How to Find an Official Battery Drop-Off Point
Start with your local waste authority. EPA's advice for household hazardous waste is to contact your local environmental, health or solid waste agency to learn about permanent or periodic collections near you1. Many communities run such programs1.
Where batteries can go
Which door you use depends on the battery.
- Household hazardous waste (HHW) site. Run by a town, county or regional authority. Some are open all year and some only on set days1.
- A certified recycler that accepts batteries. EPA says lithium-ion batteries should be recycled at certified battery or electronics recyclers2.
- A retailer. Certain items, including batteries, can be returned to retail stores3. For lead-acid, EPA says to return them to a battery retailer or an HHW program4.
- The maker or installer. For energy storage equipment, EPA says to contact the manufacturer or the company that installed the battery2.
Directories to use
EPA names two resources for finding a recycler: the Earth 911 database and Call2Recycle2. Both are searched by location. Neither is a promise that a given site will take a battery your size, so still call.
Checking a place is legitimate
There's no single stamp that proves a site is genuine. These checks narrow it down.
- Does an official body or a named directory list it? Your local waste agency is the best check. Treat an unlisted roadside bin with caution.
- Does it accept your type and size? Many sites take small batteries only. EPA notes that medium and large lithium-ion batteries may not be removable by the owner4, and a home battery bank often falls in that group.
- Are they certified? For lithium-ion, EPA's wording is certified recyclers2. Ask what certification they hold and who issues it.
- Will they say where the battery goes next? A real operator can tell you which plant receives it.
- Is anyone asking you to pay for a "special" disposal outside a posted fee? Ask for the fee in writing.
Before you go
Call ahead and ask whether they take your battery's type, size and condition. Say so on the phone if it's damaged, and look at the damaged-battery page first. Ask about opening hours and any fee too, since some sites open only on set days1. Don't mix products. EPA warns against mixing household hazardous wastes with other products1. Keep the battery on its own while it waits, as described in storing a retired battery.
Outside the US
This page uses US sources. Other countries have their own schemes, so ask your national or local environmental agency. Your manual may also name a return route.
Sources used
- Household Hazardous Waste (HHW), US Environmental Protection Agency
- Used Lithium-Ion Batteries, US Environmental Protection Agency
- Household hazardous waste, Wikipedia
- Used Household Batteries, US Environmental Protection Agency